Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Gangrene: What are its Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on January 11, 2024
What is Gangrene?
The death of body tissue due to bacterial infection and lack of oxygen is known as gangrene. The most common bacteria that causes gangrene is the Clostridium species [1]. It usually affects the extremities such as arms,...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Acute Appendicitis: What are its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on January 02, 2024
What is Acute Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is described as the inflammation of the inner lining of the vermiform appendix [1]. It is a medical emergency and one of the most common causes of unusual acute abdominal pain.
There is no spec...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Peritonitis: Understanding its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
By S.I. (staff writer), published on October 31, 2023
What is Peritonitis?
Peritonitis is a serious medical condition characterized by inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers the organs within it [1]. This condition requires prompt medical...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Acute Gastroenteritis: Understanding its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
By S.I. (staff writer), published on October 03, 2023
What is Acute Gastroenteritis?
Acute gastroenteritis, commonly known as stomach flu, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection and can result in symptoms su...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Impetigo: What are its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on August 29, 2023
What is Impetigo?
Impetigo is a common and highly contagious skin infection that primarily affects children, but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by red sores or blisters that can break open, ooze fluid, and form yellowish-brown crust...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Enteric Fever: What are its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on August 22, 2023
What is an Enteric Fever?
Enteric fever, also known as typhoid fever, is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria. It is a systemic illness that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Whooping Cough: What are its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on August 04, 2023
What is Whooping Cough?
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by severe coughing fits followed by a distinctive ...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Viral Rhinitis: Understanding its Symptoms, Causes, and Management
By S.I. (staff writer), published on August 04, 2023
What is Viral Rhinitis?
Viral rhinitis, commonly referred to as the common cold, is a viral infection that affects the nose and throat. It is a prevalent condition that can cause symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose. ...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Tonsillitis: What are its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on August 01, 2023
What is Tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis is a common condition characterised by inflammation and infection of the tonsils, which are located at the back of the throat. It can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty swallowing.
...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Chickenpox and Shingles
By S.I. (staff writer), published on July 11, 2023
What are Chickenpox and Shingles?
Chickenpox and shingles are two related viral infections caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). While chickenpox primarily affects children, shingles can occur later in life as a result of the reactivation o...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Pancreatitis: What are its Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on July 11, 2023
What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can range from mild to severe and can be either acute or chronic. Pancreatitis can cause significant pain and...
Infections - Prevention, Diagnosis & Treatment
Meningitis: What are its Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Treatment?
By S.I. (staff writer), published on June 23, 2023
What is Meningitis?
Meningitis is an infectious disease characterized by inflamed meninges. Meninges are the membranes that surround our brain and spinal cord [1]. The most common presenting symptoms of meningitis include fever, photophobia, stiff...
